Good writing requires transitions, also referred to as transitional words or phrases. Because they help link ideas and make your writing more coherent and organized, transitions in IELTS writing are particularly crucial. Transitions also show off your proficiency with a range of sentence constructions and connectives, which is crucial for getting high marks on the test. We’ll look at a few typical transitions used in IELTS writing in this lecture and talk about how to use them well.
- Adding Information: First, Secondly, Thirdly, Furthermore, Moreover, Further, Additionally, In addition
You can introduce new information into your writing by using these transitions. You should use the words “first,” “secondly,” and “thirdly” to clearly and logically order your ideas. The words “further”, “moreover”, “in addition”, and “additionally” are used to introduce new details that support your claim, argument or thesis.
Example: Firstly, the government ought to increase its spending on renewable energy sources. Furthermore, they should also implement incentives to persuade households to switch to solar energy.
- Contrasting Ideas: On the other hand, despite all of the above, However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless
These transitions are used to highlight the differences between two concepts or points of view. The words “however” and “nevertheless” are used to introduce a different idea from what has already been said. The word “nevertheless” is used to imply that the contrasted idea does not negate the initial idea. The phrase “on the other hand” is used to introduce a different viewpoint or argument.
Example: The government has reduced carbon emissions somewhat. In order to achieve the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement, however, much more work must be done. - Using Illustrations or giving examples: As an illustration, For instance, Such as, For example
These transitions are used to give examples that will help to support or prove your thesis statement or argument. Use the phrases “for example” and “for instance” to introduce specific examples that support your contention. When providing examples that fall into a larger category, the word “such as” is used.
Examples: Using renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy has helped many nations successfully lower their carbon emissions. - Showing Cause and Effect: These transitions are employed to illustrate the connection between cause and effect. The words “therefore” and “consequently” are used to describe how something came about as a result of something else. ” As a result” is a phrase used to describe an outcome of a cause.
For illustration, many scientists concur that human activity is to blame for climate change. Therefore, it is essential that taking an action to reduce carbon footprint. - Summarizing: To sum up, in summary, in conclusion
You can use these transitions to restate your thesis and reach a conclusion. The phrases “in conclusion” and “to summarise” are used to give a succinct summary of your case. Use the phrase “In conclusion” to signal that your essay has come to a close and to restate your argument.
For instance: In summary, if we want to stop climate change, we must invest in renewable energy sources and lessen our reliance on fossil fuels.
In conclusion, transitions are a powerful component for connecting concepts and improving the organization and coherence of your writing. The key to getting a high score on the IELTS writing test is demonstrating your ability to use a variety of connectives and sentence structures. Don’t forget to practice using transitions in your writing to increase coherence overall and score higher on the test.
Some of the most typical transitions for each category are included in this list. As you prepare for the writing test, you might want to read through this list and use these words. Though not all of them are listed here, there are many more transitions in English.
| Addition | Result |
| Additionally | As a result |
| Also | Because of this |
| Furthermore | Consequently |
| In addition | For this reason |
| Moreover | Therefore |
| Comparison | Contrast |
| In like manner | Although |
| In the same way | Yet |
| Likewise | But |
| On a similar note | However |
| Similarly | On the other hand |
| Examples | Clarification |
| For example | Especially |
| For instance | In fact |
| For one thing | In particular |
| To demonstrate | Specifically |
| To put it another way | To clarify |
| Time/Sequence | Conclusion |
| First, second… | At last |
| Initially | Finally |
| Next | In conclusion |
| To begin with | In summary |
| To start with | Overall |
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